{"id":5149,"date":"2022-05-11T23:05:25","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T21:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pr.gagadget.com\/magic-the-gathering-has-a-secret-language-that-few-can-translate\/"},"modified":"2022-05-11T23:05:25","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T21:05:25","slug":"magic-the-gathering-has-a-secret-language-that-few-can-translate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pr.gagadget.com\/en\/magic-the-gathering-has-a-secret-language-that-few-can-translate\/","title":{"rendered":"Magic: The Gathering has a secret language that few can translate"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"source-title\">Magic: The Gathering has a secret language that few can translate<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-text\">\n<div>\n<p >As complicated as <em>Magic: The Gathering<\/em> is \u2014 with all its various and ever-changing keywords, strategies, products, storylines, even entire gameplay formats \u2014 would you believe it also has its own secret language? <\/p>\n<p >Phyrexian was first introduced in 2010. It\u2019s a language spoken in-fiction by a loathsome species of cybernetic monsters on the plane of Phyrexia. Publisher Wizards of the Coast has never completely explained how it works. So, for more than a dozen years now, a dedicated group of amateurs has been working to translate it, going card by card with only a few lines of new text occasionally delivered with new sets of cards. What they\u2019ve discovered is a tongue that\u2019s simultaneously alien and also very much a part of our world.<\/p>\n<p >Fernando Franco F\u00e9lix, a science advisor for <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC7_gcs09iThXybpVgjHZ_7g\">PBS\u2019 Space Time<\/a>, is perhaps the foremost expert in Phyrexian outside of Wizards. A polyglot \u2014 that is, a master of multiple languages, in this case including English, Spanish, and Esperanto \u2014 he\u2019s been fascinated with Phyrexian for years now, and maintains a small but dedicated following <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/HighlyEntropicMind\/featured\">on YouTube<\/a>. <\/p>\n<div >\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"We deciphered Phyrexian Jin Gitaxias before the English version was revealed live in Twitch\" width=\"580\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HWiuoRpFBgY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p >\u201cI\u2019ve always liked languages,\u201d F\u00e9lix told Polygon from his home in Aguascalientes, Mexico. \u201cWhat I always say is that a language is like an art gallery, and every aspect of the language is like an art piece. I see languages as the greatest collaborative work of art in the history of humanity. You have millions of people and, without even realizing it, they are creating this system, which is beautiful.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure ><span ><\/p>\n<p>    <span  data-original=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg\"><\/p>\n<picture  data-c data-cdata=\"{\" asset_><source srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/XK_la10mbHFfeJ_JiaqMInasMlE=\/0x0:3000x2000\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/Kvb8Z4x1OS9CiLln2R9IcgrzuQk=\/0x0:3000x2000\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/_Mspmj9UTHRKCm5ItbHi9-wc0rs=\/0x0:3000x2000\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/Q1KgMwhIgUP1r65t0NpE-z9yDpQ=\/0x0:3000x2000\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/EFz8YCP0SDUjOk0vXs5acqFq9c4=\/0x0:3000x2000\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/ctNDO7ECiReZI51xd7-zbGz6yFs=\/0x0:3000x2000\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/4VNhG5QN5h4JavdtlienvgL7af0=\/0x0:3000x2000\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/fjf3e8lX97W2cT-xYYDanxIBkMU=\/0x0:3000x2000\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/fxnKw66kaJKbPCyppdmK07h7T6o=\/0x0:3000x2000\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):format(webp):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" type=\"image\/webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/1kMMlCniXnwl7GG2xeBDejlGHBs=\/0x0:3000x2000\/320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/-k-EOIH5Z3H4yuedJj-cpwkFVaI=\/0x0:3000x2000\/520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/kcYas6ia9TaD1-TlRuIvk2AR07Y=\/0x0:3000x2000\/720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/AxAbnhjOzV-9Kq2eErd3f8NPpY8=\/0x0:3000x2000\/920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 920w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/yVDozPBF2x9R0TzYrZCJNW5Wt8A=\/0x0:3000x2000\/1120x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/Y69TD8xRMblO9Y6umNYKKPpnt6c=\/0x0:3000x2000\/1320x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/BerGofqCMIdLjckEmC9TCh2fwO8=\/0x0:3000x2000\/1520x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/kYH2ykUjEgu1y-dz0nbD190-uQ0=\/0x0:3000x2000\/1720x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 1720w, https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/N1qenM7UbYF5YMTZ9ByCI6z76z8=\/0x0:3000x2000\/1920x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw\" alt=\"Two copies of the same card, one written in English and the other in Phyrexian.\" data-upload-width=\"3000\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/6saULHPL6lUBl5z0eywslSQSqQM=\/0x0:3000x2000\/1200x0\/filters:focal(0x0:3000x2000):no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23451780\/Urabrask_Heretic_Praetor_EN_main_copy_2.jpg\"><\/source><\/picture><\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span ><figcaption>Phyrexian is written natively in columns, and those columns are read top to bottom and left to right. For <em>Magic<\/em> cards, Wizards of the Coast prints those columns on their side and places them in reverse order \u2014 a format that looks like English, but which would seem bizarre to a native Phyrexian speaker. Even when a card is tapped (turned on its side) F\u00e9lix ends up having to read it backwards \u2014 right to left.<\/figcaption><cite>Image: Wizards of the Coast<\/cite><\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p >Of course, Phyrexian wasn\u2019t created over thousands of years across multiple cultures. It\u2019s a constructed language, also called a conlang. That makes it similar to the languages found in Tolkien\u2019s The Lord of the Rings books, or modern conlangs like Star Trek\u2019s Klingon and <em>Game of Thrones<\/em>\u2019 Dothraki and Valyrian. Of course, you can easily find documents online that will teach you how to speak like an elf or a Klingon. But not so with Phyrexian.<\/p>\n<p >\u201cThey explained that it was a real language [and] that they hired linguists to create this language,\u201d F\u00e9lix said, \u201cbut they have never explained how it works. And so I saw that as a challenge.\u201d<\/p>\n<p >As it turns out, F\u00e9lix was more than up to the challenge. He and his community of collaborators have created <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1oJfXReppqo-WKVi6ZAfhT30T9eS4s8RrOhrfQ-NSZ6w\/edit#gid=0\">a Phyrexian dictionary<\/a>. In January he used it to become the first person to translate a <em>Magic<\/em> card written in Phyrexian before the English-language version of the card was released to the public.<\/p>\n<div >\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"We deciphered Phyrexian Jin Gitaxias before the English version was revealed live in Twitch\" width=\"580\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HWiuoRpFBgY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p >But how? F\u00e9lix says it\u2019s largely a guessing game.<\/p>\n<p >\u201cYou try to make good guesses,\u201d F\u00e9lix said. \u201cYou try to see if your guesses hold up. If they can\u2019t hold up, you try to come up with something else. If they do hold up, you probably got it right and you can continue moving on.\u201d<\/p>\n<p >F\u00e9lix explained that while Phyrexian is a unique construction, it derives many of its quirks from existing languages. For example, it uses a consonantal root system, just like Hebrew and Arabic, to create an assortment of easily recognized word stems. But F\u00e9lix thinks its system for conjugating verbs is clearly derived from German. Its alphabet shares similar features with Hangul, the alphabet used in Korea. The script used to write Phyrexian shares similar features with Hindi and Sanskrit. Phyrexian also uses a rigid set of punctuation marks, including notations for marking tense, quotations, and the beginning and the end of a sentence. There is even a way of marking the place where a reader should pause to take a breath, a kind of caesura embedded into the grammar of Phyrexian itself.<\/p>\n<p >But over the last 12 years, fans have only been able to observe Phyrexian in a very narrow context, namely the rules written on collectible trading cards. Sometimes there\u2019s a bit of flavor text at the bottom of those cards, a quote or a pithy epithet presented with limited context. F\u00e9lix and his community are hungry for more. These texts are fragments of Phyrexian literature.<\/p>\n<p >\u201cMy dream is that one day [Wizards publishes] a very short story, less than 1,000 words, but it\u2019s all written in Phyrexian,\u201d F\u00e9lix said. \u201cThen they just let us go to town with it. I\u2019m pretty sure we could decipher it.\u201d<\/p>\n<div >\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Let&#039;s Talk Phyrexian: All Will Be One! | Magic: the Gathering Story &amp; Language w\/ Mary Kathryn | MTG\" width=\"580\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/B5tW_cCrS5s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p >What about actually speaking Phyrexian? That may take quite a bit longer to tease out in full. Phyrexians are part machine, after all, and their language includes elements where native speakers are obliged to slap their specialized metallic mouth parts together for emphasis.<\/p>\n<p >\u201cWe have very few examples of spoken Phyrexian,\u201d F\u00e9lix said, \u201cand the ones we have are very distorted because they are supposed to be spoken by these monsters, and they\u2019re very hard to understand.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-image\">https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/Mc6anLaT_rtPmBxOZuCHkmNL21c=\/0x0:3000&#215;1571\/fit-in\/1200&#215;630\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/23452938\/jin_gitaxias.jpg<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-link\">https:\/\/www.polygon.com\/23060686\/magic-the-gathering-cards-secret-language-translation-phyrexian<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Magic: The Gathering has a secret language that few can translate As complicated as Magic: The Gathering is \u2014 with all its various and ever-changing keywords, strategies, products, storylines, even entire gameplay formats \u2014 would you believe it also has its own secret language? Phyrexian was first introduced in 2010. It\u2019s a language spoken in-fiction [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5150,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pr.gagadget.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5149"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pr.gagadget.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pr.gagadget.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pr.gagadget.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pr.gagadget.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pr.gagadget.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5149\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pr.gagadget.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pr.gagadget.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pr.gagadget.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pr.gagadget.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}